What are the requirements of enamel reactor for coating

As we all know, enamel reactor is a kind of anticorrosion equipment, widely used in various industries.

In many anti-corrosion equipment, enamel reactor life is relatively long, this is only in our choice of materials under the right circumstances. But if our reactor equipment to choose the sub-standard coating, may affect its service life, then the coating should meet what kind of requirements? Next, let’s find out.

1. Enamel reactor coating (lining) layer should have good adhesion.

2. The coating (lining) layer shall have excellent electrical insulation and resistance to Yin chi stripping.

3. The coating (lining) layer should have excellent anti-permeability to ensure that the film has enough thickness (the general film thickness is 250-300mm) , can effectively prevent the corrosive media from penetrating to the enamel reactor substrate surface.

Four. The coating (lining) layer shall have excellent water resistance, oil resistance and temperature resistance. To consider the anti-static nature of the anti-corrosion layer, will not pollute enamel reactor.

It is difficult to distinguish paint from inferior paint in appearance. Therefore, in order to avoid the purchase of inferior coatings and lead to enamel reactor damage, it is recommended that you select the manufacturer when the identity of the enterprise. In addition to the strict selection of paint, we also need the enamel reactor in the daily use of the process of regular maintenance, in order to make the equipment work properly.

What are the methods to distinguish the new and old enamel reactor

Enamel reactor manufacturers in the purchase of reactor, usually have to carry out a series of inspection, in order to ensure that the equipment is new, general inspection methods are diverse, here, we briefly introduce to us the common enamel reactor manufacturers purchase equipment when the choice of viewing method.

Can first look at the weld, the new enamel reactor is flat, no repair marks, and used enamel reactor of the outer weld, after the general renovation of the weld will have repair marks, can be observed. Another thing is to observe if there are any marks around the discharge port under the reactor body. If the new equipment is forged and welded, the spray paint surface will be very smooth, leaving only a little trace of the forging process. However, the condition of the renovation will be different, although some will deal with the relatively smooth but the place on the flange must have rust, even if the removal of rust, but also leave traces.

The new reactor at the place where the reactor body is intercalated into the steam usually has a steam separation device to avoid the situation of the shock of the steam being too large and causing the porcelain to fall off, and if the reactor is old, then the gas separation device probably does not exist, again with us to suggest a way, really uncertain situation can find the determination of the unit with a detector to measure the wall thickness.

When we use enamel reactor equipment, we should learn to look at the old and new methods, if it is a shortage of experience in this area, then try to choose large enamel reactor manufacturers to buy equipment, this will reduce the chance of getting refurbished equipment.

The use of enamel reactor is closely related to its performance

The enamel reactor is made by lining the inner surface of the steel container with glass containing high silicon dioxide, which is solidly adhered to the metal surface by high temperature. Therefore, it has the dual advantages of glass stability and metal strength, is an excellent corrosion-resistant equipment. The use of the reactor is closely related to its performance. It is precisely because of the unique combination of pressure resistance and corrosion resistance of enamel reactor, and the price of enamel reactor is much cheaper than stainless steel equipment, so a variety of advantages greatly expand the scope of application of enamel, to make it applicable to a number of areas, the following compendium briefly introduced:

1. Enamel reactor has good mechanical properties, abrasion resistance and pressure resistance, can be made into bearing sleeve, ship propeller and so on.

2. Good insulation performance, can be used as high-voltage insulation coating, for high-frequency motor, transformer and so on.

3. It is chemical property stable and resistant to organic acids, inorganic acids and alkalis. It is used in reaction tanks, towers, etc. . In chemical industry, it is an indispensable anticorrosive material in chemical industry.

4. Stable thermal performance, can be made into cars, tractors, train exhaust pipes, industrial chimneys, aircraft, rockets in the high-temperature components, some of the radiation source materials in atomic energy technology.

The enamel reactor has the double advantages of the stability of the glass and the strength of the metal. It is an excellent corrosion-resistant equipment. In many chemical reaction conditions, enamel reactor can not only replace the price, expensive stainless steel containers, but also can be widely used in stainless steel containers can not be used in the corrosion environment.

The reason and solution of the abnormal sound of enamel reactor

Enamel reactor is a kind of chemical equipment used for reaction of chemical raw materials. Strange sounds sometimes occur while the device is running, so what are the reasons for this? Many of my friends are confused. When the abnormal sound is serious, it will affect the normal operation of the machine. Here’s a brief explanation of why and how to fix it.

1. Agitator friction tank accessories deformation, agitator loose; the solution is to stop inspection, correction, repair and tighten bolts.

2. Agitator shaft bent or bearing damaged; or repair or replace shaft and bearing.

3. There is foreign matter in the enamel reaction kettle. Stop to clean the foreign matter in the reaction kettle.

Four. Tank or liner bulging; to stop use, by maintenance personnel maintenance.

The above is the enamel reactor causes of abnormal sound and solutions introduced, I believe you can also very good grasp and understanding. Failure, in accordance with the correct maintenance steps for maintenance work, usually pay attention to daily use of timely maintenance and maintenance.

Selection of agitator for glass lined reactor

The agitator is one of the most important parts of the reactor equipment. How to select the agitator is the premise to ensure the normal operation of the glass-lined reactor in the later stage, to know if the agitator to achieve the glass-lined reactor and the outside completely isolated, thus achieving high temperature, glass-lined under the non-leakage. The invention solves the leakage problem that the mechanical seal and the packing seal of the glass-lined reaction kettle can not be overcome, and ensures that the environment and the person are not harmed, is one of the core components of glass-lined reactor so how to choose glass-lined reactor agitator it.

First of all, according to the paddle mixing structure is divided into flat blade, inclined (folded) blade, curved blade, helical blade mixer. Slurry type, turbine type agitator have flat blade and inclined blade structure propulsion type, screw type and screw belt type blade for the helical surface blade structure according to the installation requirements can be divided into integral type and split type, it is convenient to fix the agitator directly on the agitator shaft without removing other parts such as couplings.

Secondly, it is divided into axial flow agitator and radial flow agitator according to the fluid flow pattern. Some agitators produce both axial and radial flow when they are in operation, which are called mixed flow agitators. The propulsive agitator is the representative of axial flow type, and the flat-bladed disc turbine agitator is the representative of radial flow type, the inclined blade turbine stirrer is the representative of the mixed flow pattern.

It is very important to choose the right agitator for the equipment of glass lined reactor. If you have any problems in the process of choosing agitator, you can consult us.

Passivation treatment of enamel reactor

Contact with the enamel reactor may know it is a corrosion-resistant equipment, and enamel reactor performance is relatively stable. Equipment may be passivated after long-term use, which may affect our use. Let’s look at the passivation of the knowledge.

Some friends of enamel reactor equipment passivation treatment is not very clear. This is really a need to master the work, the actual operation needs to pay attention to a lot of details, which is also more worried about the problem of users. Due to its special metallographic structure and passivation film, it is difficult for reactor equipment to react with medium and be corroded in general, but it can not be guaranteed that it will not be corroded in all cases.

If the vessel of enamel reactor is passivated, some passivating paste can be used to improve the surface quality of the reactor and the corrosion resistance of the equipment, so as to extend the service life of the equipment in the enamel reactor.

Of course, passivation treatment in enamel reactor is not the only. If we are in the use of enamel reactor encountered in this case, we can according to the reactor equipment passivation to choose the appropriate treatment method. In order to avoid passivation, when we daily use the kettle equipment, we will carry out regular maintenance for the equipment.

Method of heating rate of enamel reactor

Select special insulation cotton, the enamel reactor wrapped up, play a heat insulation effect, can effectively prevent excessive temperature loss, to provide heating speed.

Second, the solution in the reaction tank of enamel reactor is not filled up once, so the heating rate can be affected by intermittent adding method, the first adding liquid is about 1/2 of the capacity. When the temperature rises to a set temperature, the material is added to the enamel reaction tank and the liquid is added according to the above method, which can also effectively provide a heating rate.

III. Properly increasing the setting temperature of the high-temperature oil bath (high-temperature circulator) , so that the reactor can withstand higher temperature, shorten the heating time, when the enamel reactor is close to the use of temperature, h temperature high temperature oil bath (high temperature circulator) will be reduced to the actual use of temperature.

How to reduce the number of glass-lined equipment

During the manufacture of glass-lined equipment, a lot of internal stress will be produced because of the drum, stamping and welding. These stresses should be eliminated by heat treatment before the bottom glaze is fired, which will reduce the times of firing, ensure the production efficiency of glass-lined equipment.

1, glass-lined equipment porcelain layer thickness is 0.8-2mm, the number of times should be in the enamel firing 5-7 times. There are many enterprises in production to reduce the number of enamel firing, increase the thickness of each spray glaze.

2. The stress of the equipment in the process of manufacture should be released by means of annealing, and the finished equipment should be left for less than 15 days after the equipment has been enameled, and the finished equipment should not explode porcelain before leaving the factory.

3. In order to make up for the defects of pinhole and explosion of porcelain layer in the process of making, the equipment flange is seriously deformed.

In addition, hydrogen is produced when acid is introduced into the jacket, when acid droplets are scattered on the cover of the kettle or when the heat conduction medium is acidic, and some hydrogen atoms diffuse to the holes in the metal, where they combine to form hydrogen molecules, this will make glass-lined equipment enamel thinning, can not be used to reduce the number of enamel to improve efficiency.

How to prevent the enamel enamel reactor off

How to prevent enamel from falling off? That’s what we’re going to tackle in this issue. The answer to this question lies in the following explanation. Please see the summary below.

1. Avoid vibration and external shock during transport in enamel reactor.

2. When using the reactor, do not add particles, even if added, do not stir, so as not to damage the enamel surface. If there are minor problems, such as enamel shedding and cracks, should be immediately repaired with JS916.

3. Prevent solvent corrosion enamel reactor metal body, cause unnecessary shutdown and equipment scrap.

Four. The reactor in the use of the process, if due to improper maintenance and large areas off, it is recommended to return to the factory re-glazing.

Four. The reactor is a low-carbon steel tire surface spraying high silicon content of enamel, after 900 degrees of high temperature baking, so that the enamel is tightly attached to the surface of metal steel tire.

5. Because of the mechanical and physical properties of the two materials are different, enamel reactor damage is also a variety of reasons. There are generally the following reasons for mechanical damage, working temperature, processing stress damage, electrostatic breakdown, hydrogen corrosion, substrate unqualified.

These are the main contents of the enamel reactor. The operating temperature of the reactor has a great influence on the use of the glass-lined reactor. If the stress produced by the enamel exceeds the applied stress due to a large change in temperature, the enamel will be destroyed.

How to conduct non-destructive testing of glass lined reactor

1. Before non-destructive testing, the welded joint shall pass the inspection of shape, size and appearance. The image of the non-standard state of the surface on the negative shall not cover up or interfere with the image of the defect. Therefore should carry on the necessary arrangement to the detection spot.

2. Class A and B welded joints for inner packagings and tank lids of type III glass lined pressure vessels of design pressure greater than or equal to 1.6 mpa, butt-welded joints with nominal diameter greater than or equal to 250 mm shall be subjected to 99% radiographic or recordable ultrasonic testing.

3. Class A and class B welded joints for glass lined pressure vessel equipment other than as specified above, butt-welded joints, including nozzles with nominal diameter greater than or equal to 250 mm, shall be subjected to local radiographic or recordable ultrasonic testing. The length of the detection, proportion and must be detected parts should be installed GB150 and drawings of the provisions.

4, glass-lined atmospheric pressure reactor and equipment X-ray or ultrasonic detection of the length, proportion and must be detected in accordance with the provisions of JB/T4735.

5. The welded joints of the upper and lower rings of pressure vessels such as glass lined reactors and the inner vessels shall be subjected to kerosene leakage or other appropriate testing methods for leak detection tests and shall not have any leakage. The welded joints of the half pipe to the inner vessel shall also be subjected to 99% surface nondestructive testing.

6. If the welding joint of the equipment such as glass lined reactor which has undergone local non-destructive testing is found to be beyond the standard at the testing site, the supplementary local testing of not less than 250mm should be carried out at the extending parts of the two ends of the defect; If there are still disallowed defects, the welded joint should be all tested.